Methodological background of human model in modern economy
https://doi.org/10.38050/01300105202052
Abstract
Human behavior in the face of new challenges of changing economic reality is of interest not only to Economics, but also to other social Sciences. In this regard, the question of creating a universal human model as a tool for interpreting and predicting behavior remains open. The article analyzes the formation of human model in the economy comparing neoclassical and alternative approaches. The purpose of the work is to identify the possibilities of methodological development of the model not only as a tool for analyzing economic phenomena and processes, but also as an independent object of knowledge. The results of the study show that drawing on the interdisciplinary approach of new institutional Economics, behavioral Economics, and social Sciences, you may perform a more profound study of behavioral assumptions, including an appeal to the motivational component of behavior, which expands the explanatory power of the model. The findings can be used both for promising theoretical and methodological approaches to the analysis of an individual as an economic entity, and for solving practical problems.
About the Authors
O. I. Lozina
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Moscow
L. A. Tutov
Lomonosov Moscow State University
Russian Federation
Russian Federation
Moscow
References
1. Avtonomov V. S., Avtonomov J. V. Obshhaja teorija «sporov o metodah» v jekonomicheskoj nauke // Obshhestvennye nauki i sovremennost’. — 2016. — № 4. — S. 5–20.
2. Akerlof Dzh., Shiller R. Spiritus Animalis, ili Kak chelovecheskaja psihologija upravljaet jekonomikoj i pochemu jeto vazhno dlja mirovogo kapitalizma / per. s angl. D. Prijatkina. — M.: OOO «Junajted Press», 2010.
3. Beljaev V. I., Mel’nikov A. N., Samsonov R. A. Opportunizm v strukture social’no-trudovyh otnoshenij: monografija. — Barnaul: Koncept, 2015.
4. Chashhin V. V. Jekonomicheskij opportunizm s tochki zrenija povedencheskoj jekonomiki: variativnost' konceptual'nyh polozhenij // Vestnik Samarskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serija: Jekonomika i upravlenie. — 2015. — № 9. — S. 177–194.
5. Chashhin V. V. Ocherki teorii i istorii jekonomicheskogo opportunizma: monografija. — M.: KNORUS, 2014.
6. Iljuhin A. A., Ponomareva S. I., Iljuhina S. V. Princip racional’nosti v povedencheskoj jekonomike // Zhurnal jekonomicheskoj teorii. — 2019. — T. 16. — № 2. — C. 214– 224.
7. Kapeljushnikov R. I. Povedencheskaja jekonomika: neskol’ko kommentariev o racional’nosti i irracional’nosti // Zhurnal jekonomicheskoj teorii. — 2018. — T. 15. — № 3. — C. 359–376.
8. Lozina O. I., Tutov L. A. Opportunisticheskoe povedenie i konkurentosposobnost’ rabotnika v sovremennoj organizacii // Nauchnye issledovanija jekonomicheskogo fakul’teta. Jelektronnyj zhurnal. — 2019. — T. 11. — Vyp. 1. — S. 21–29. URL: https://archive.econ.msu.ru/sys/raw.php?o=3993&p=attachment
9. Mel’nikov V. V. Proishozhdenie opportunizma: psihologicheskie osnovy jekonomicheskogo povedenija // Terra Economicus. — 2014. — № 4. — S. 91–104.
10. Nort D. Instituty i jekonomicheskij rost: istoricheskoe vvedenie // THESIS. — 1993. — T. 1. — Vyp. 2. — S. 69–91.
11. Nort D. Instituty, institucional’nye izmenenija i funkcionirovanie jekonomiki. — M.: Fond jekonomicheskoj knigi Nachala, 1997.
12. Sajmon G. Racional’nost’ kak process i produkt myshlenija // THESIS. — 1993. — T. 1. — Vyp. 3. — S. 17–38.
13. Shherbakov I. V. Motivacionnaja sostavljajushhaja modeli cheloveka v novoj institucional’noj jekonomicheskoj teorii // Nauchnye issledovanija jekonomicheskogo fakul’teta. Jelektronnyj zhurnal. — 2015. — T. 7. — Vyp. 3. — S. 60–73. URL: https://archive.econ.msu.ru/sys/raw.php?o=3694&p=attachment
14. Smit A. Issledovanie o prirode i prichinah bogatstva narodov. — M.: Jeksmo, 2007.
15. Suharev O. S. Jevoljucionnaja jekonomicheskaja teorija institutov i tehnologij (problemy modelirovanija). Instituty i tehnologii. Jekonomicheskie izmenenija. Institucional'noe modelirovanie — M.: LENAND, 2017.
16. Sushencova M. S. Racional’nost’, moral’ i jekonomicheskaja koordinacija: kontury vzaimodejstvija // Zhurnal institucional’nyh issledovanij. — 2017.– T. 9. — № 2. — S. 46–62.
17. Trifonov E. V. Modeli jekonomicheskogo i tvorcheskogo cheloveka // Kreativnaja jekonomika. — 2016. — T. 10. — № 6. — S. 625–636.
18. Tutov L. A., Rogozhnikova V. N. Dilemma «jekonomist ili matematik»: vzgljad filosofii // Vestnik Moskovskogo universiteta. Serija 6. Jekonomika. — 2018. — № 1. — S. 3–17.
19. Uil’jamson O. Povedencheskie predposylki sovremennogo jekonomicheskogo analiza // THEISIS. — 1993. — T. 1. — Vyp. 3. — S. 39–49.
20. Veblen T. Teorija prazdnogo klassa. — M.: Progress, 1984.
Review
For citations:
Lozina O.I., Tutov L.A. Methodological background of human model in modern economy. Moscow University Economics Bulletin. 2020;(5):24-39. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.38050/01300105202052
Views:
343
Email this article 