Econometric assessment of the impact of the buyer company’s financial position on the M&A effectiveness (in the pharmaceutical industry)
https://doi.org/10.38050/01300105202016
Abstract
This article provides the assessment of the impact of the buyer company’s financial position on the M&A effectiveness on the base of the pharmaceutical industry. We have estimated this correlation using OLS method and data for the period from 2005 to 2017. As a result, the hypothesis about the dependence of the M&A efficiency from the buyer company’s financial state has been confirmed. The developed econometric model have showed that more than 80% of variation of the cumulative abnormal return, received as a result of the transaction, is explained by growth rates of revenues and net profit, assets, current liquidity, autonomy and financial leverage, return of sales and assets at the transaction time.
About the Authors
M. A. ShtefanRussian Federation
Nizhny Novgorod
V. I. Shubina
Russian Federation
Nizhny Novgorod
References
1. Аbuzov R. M., Grigor’eva S. А. Otsenka ehffektivnosti sdelok sliyanij i pogloshhenij na razvitykh rynkakh kapitala Zapadnoj Evropy // Ekonomicheskij zhurnal VSHE. — 2015. — №19 (2). — S.199–217.
2. Grigor’eva S. А., Troitskij P. V. Vliyanie sliyanij i pogloshhenij na operatsionnuyu ehffektivnost’ kompanij na razvivayushhikhsya rynkakh kapitala // Korporativnye finansy. — 2012. — № 3 (23). — S. 31–43.
3. Gromozdova E. А., Platonova YU.YU. Otsenka ehffektivnosti sdelok sliyanij i pogloshhenij v bankovskom sektore // EHkonomika i predprinimatel’stvo. — 2016. — № 8 (73). — S. 507–512.
4. Degtyareva I., Latypova S. Otsenka ehffektivnosti sliyanij i pogloshhenij kompanij // EHkonomicheskij analiz. Teoriya i praktika. — 2008. — № 6. — S. 31–38.
5. Zajnullina M. R. Sliyaniya i pogloshheniya: konspekt lektsij // Kaz. feder. un-t. — Kazan’, 2013. — 176 s.
6. Medvedeva А. А. Аnaliz ehffektivnosti sdelok sliyanij i pogloshhenij v sektore telekommunikatsij // Nauchnye zapiski molodykh issledovatelej. — 2016. — № 1. — S. 16–21.
7. Tupikova D. V., Kozlov А. V. Issledovanie znachimosti faktorov pri zaklyuchenii sdelok sliyanij i pogloshhenij dlya publichnykh kompanij v Rossii // Mezhdunarodnyj nauchno-issledovatel’skij zhurnal. — 2017. — № 5(59). — S. 44–49.
8. Fedorova E. А. Medvedeva А. А. Otsenka ehffektivnosti sdelok po sliyaniyu i pogloshheniyu v telekommunikatsionnoj otrasli // Finansovaya analitika: problemy i resheniya. — 2015. — № 47. — S. 25–38.
9. Fedorova E. А. Rybalkin P. I. Otsenka vliyaniya ehffektivnosti kompanii-pokupatelya na dokhodnost’ sdelok sliyanij i pogloshhenij // Bankovskoe delo. — 2015. — № 9. — S. 78–82.
10. Husainov Z. I. Otsenka ehffektivnosti sdelok sliyanij i pogloshhenij: integrirovannaya metodika // Korporativnye finansy. — 2008. — № 1(5).
11. Akben-Selcuk E., Altiok-Yilmaz A. The impact of mergers and acquisitions on acquirer performance: evidence from Turkey // Business and economics journal. — 2011. — Vol. 22. — P. 1–8.
12. Beena S. Mergers and acquisitions in the Indian pharmaceutical industry: nature, structure and performance // Munich personal rePEc archive. — 2008. — Vol. 8144.
13. Beitel P., Schiereck D., Wahrenburg M. Explaining M&A success in European banks // European financial management. — 2004. — Vol. 10 (1). — P. 109–139.
14. Bruner R. Does M&A pay? // Journal of financial economics. — 2004. — Vol. 74 (3). — P. 423–460.
15. Campa J. M., Hernando I. Shareholder value creation in European M&As // European financial management. — 2004. — Vol. 10 (1). — P. 47–81.
16. Chaudhuri S., Tabrizi B. Capturing the real value in high-tech acquisitions // Harvard business review. — 1999. — Vol. 5. — P. 123–130.
17. Christopher D., Arishma M. Pharmaceutical mergers and acquisitions // International journal of advanced research. — 2013. — Vol. 1 (5). — P. 119–130.
18. Danzon P. M., Epstein A., Nicholson S. Mergers and acquisitions in the pharmaceutical and biotech industries // Managerial and decision economics. — 2007. — Vol. 28 (4/5). — P. 307–328.
19. Grigorieva S., Morkovin R. The effect of cross-border and domestic acquisitions on shareholder wealth: evidence from BRICS acquirers // Corporate finance. — 2014. — Vol. 4(32). — P. 34–45.
20. Grigorieva S., Petrunina T. The performance of mergers and acquisitions in emerging capital markets: new angle // Journal of management control. — 2015. — Vol. 26 (4). — P. 377–403.
21. Guest P. M., Bild M., Runsten M. The effect of takeovers on the fundamental value of acquirers // Accounting and business research. — 2010. — Vol. 40(4). — P. 333–352.
22. Healy P. M., Palepu K. G., Ruback R. S. Does corporate performance improve after mergers? // Journal of financial economics. — 1992. — Vol. 31. — P. 135–175.
23. Eckbo E., Thorburn K. Gains to bidder firms revisited: domestic and foreign acquisitions in Canada // Journal of financial and quantitative analysis. — 2000. — Vol. 35 (1). — P. 1–25.
24. Kaplan S., Weisbach M. The success of acquisitions: evidence from divestitures // Journal of finance. — 1992. — Vol. 47(1). — P. 107–138.
25. Kiymaz H., Baker H. K. Short-term performance, industry effects, and motives: evidence from large M&As // Quarterly journal of finance and accounting. — 2008. — Vol. 47 (2). — P. 17–44.
26. Koenig M.E. D., Mezick E. M. Impact of mergers & acquisitions on research productivity within the pharmaceutical industry // Scientometrics. — 2004. — Vol. 59 (1). — P. 157–169.
27. Linn S., Switzer J. Are cash acquisitions associated with better post combination operating performance than stock acquisitions? // Journal of banking and finance. — 2001. — Vol. 25. — P.1113–1138.
28. Manson S., Powell R., Stark A. W., Thomas H. M. Identifying the sources of gains from takeovers // Accounting forum. — 2000. — Vol. 24. — P. 319–343.
29. Moeller S. B., Schlingemann F. P., Stulz R. M. Wealth destruction on a massive scale? A study of acquiring-firm returns in the recent merger wave // Journal of finance. — 2005. — Vol. 60(2). — P. 757–782.
30. Papadakis V. M., Thanos I. C. Measuring the performance of acquisitions: an empirical investigation using multiple criteria // British journal of management. — 2010. — Vol. 21 (4). — P. 859–873.
31. Powell R. G., Stark A. W. Does operating performance increase post-takeover for UK takeovers? A comparison of performance measures and benchmarks // Journal of corporate finance. — 2005. — Vol. 11(1-2). — P. 293–317.
32. Schwert G. Markup pricing in mergers and acquisitions // Journal of financial economics. — 1996. — Vol. 41. — P. 153–192.
33. Sharma D. S., Ho J. The impact of acquisitions on operating performance: some Australian evidence // Journal of business finance & accounting. — 2002. — Vol. 29(1-2). — P. 155–200.
34. Tsung-Ming Y., Hoshino Y. The effects of mergers and acquisitions on Taiwenese corporations // Review of pacific basin financial markets and policies. — 2000. — Vol. 2(3). — P. 183–199.
35. Walker M. M. Corporate takeovers, strategic objectives, and acquiring-firm shareholder wealth // Financial management. — 2000. — Vol. 29(1). — P. 53–66.
36. Yeh T. M., Hoshino Y. Productivity and operating performance of Japanese merging firms: Keiretsu-related and independent mergers // Japan and the world economy. — 2002. — Vol. 14( 3). — P. 347–366.
Review
For citations:
Shtefan M.A., Shubina V.I. Econometric assessment of the impact of the buyer company’s financial position on the M&A effectiveness (in the pharmaceutical industry). Moscow University Economics Bulletin. 2020;(1):62-80. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.38050/01300105202016