Влияние эпидемий на экономическое развитие и финансовые рынки: структурированный обзор

В статье проведен обзор публикаций, посвященных влиянию эпидемий, в том числе пандемии коронавируса, на экономическое развитие. Рассмотрены механизмы такого влияния, включающие в себя как прямой, так и косвенный эффекты. Проанализированы каналы влияния: для прямых эффектов — посредством факторов модели Солоу производительности и объема производства, спроса и потребления, объема накоплений и инвестиций; для косвенных эффектов — посредством влияния на настроение инвесторов и потребителей через новости, СМИ, интернет, социальные сети. Сделав акцент на работах, исследовавших влияние пандемии коронавируса на рынках, преимущественно финансовых, мы обобщили и структурировали типы применяемых моделей, зависимые и независимые переменные, полученные результаты. Полученные результаты способствуют нахождению путей минимизации отрицательных последствий пандемии для экономики стран в целом и финансовых рынков в частности.

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