Preview

Moscow University Economics Bulletin

Advanced search

Global Environmental Issue and Sustainable Development

https://doi.org/10.38050/01300105201942

Abstract

The problem of increasing anthropogenic pressure on the biosphere is considered in the framework of ideas about the carrying capacity of the ecosystem. The possibility of giving an exact definition of the carrying capacity is discussed, the concept of its one-dimensional projection is introduced, and examples of one-dimensional projections are given. In relation to the biosphere, they relate, in particular, to the limits of growth. The traditional definition of the concept “sustainable development” is criticized, this definition is associated with the ideology of the consumer society. The features of the perception of environmental issues by the mass consciousness in a consumer society are described. Extensions of the notion “environment” and a new approach to the interpretation of the notion “sustainable development” due to this expansion are considered.

About the Author

V. I. Danilov-Danilyan
Water Problems Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Russian Federation

Moscow



References

1. Gorshkov V. G. Struktura biosfernyh potokov energii // Botanicheskij zhurnal. — 1980. — 65. — No11. — S. 1579–1590.

2. Gorshkov V. G. Raspredelenie potokov energii po organizmam raznyh razmerov // ZHurnal obshchej biologii. — 1981. — T. 42. — S. 417– 429.

3. Gorshkov V.G. Fizicheskie i biologicheskie osnovy ustojchivosti zhizni. — M.: VINITI, 1995. — XXIII+472 s.

4. Danilov-Danil’yan V.I. Vozmozhna li «koevolyuciya» prirody i obshchestva? // Voprosy filosofii. — 1998. — No 8. — S. 15–25.

5. Danilov-Danil’yan V. I. Ustojchivoe razvitie (teoretiko-metodologicheskij analiz) // Ekonomika i matematicheskie metody. — 2003. — T. 39. — Vyp. 2. — S. 123–135.

6. Kondorse Zh. A. Eskiz istoricheskoj kartiny progressa chelovecheskogo razuma. — M.: GPIB, 2010. — 233 s.

7. Mal’tus T. R. Opyt zakona narodonaseleniya. — M.: Ekonov, 1991. — 486 s.

8. Medouz D. H., Medouz D. L., Randers J. Za predelami rosta // Vestnik MGU. Ser. 12. Politicheskie nauki. — 1995. — No 5. — S. 80–86.

9. Nashe obshchee budushchee: Doklad Mezhdunarodnoj komissii po okruzhayushchej srede i razvitiyu (MKOSR) / per. s angl.; pod red. S. A. Еvteeva i R. A. Pereleta — M.: Progress, 1989. — 374 s.

10. Novikov Yu. F. Mozhno li nakormit’ chelovechestvo? — M.: Kolos, 1983. — 207 s.

11. Pechchei A. Chelovecheskie kachestva. — M.: Progress, 1980. — 302 s.

12. Saharov A. D. Mir, progress, prava cheloveka. Stat’i i vystupleniya. — L.: Sovetskij pisatel’, 1990. — 123 s.

13. Holdgate M. W. Ecology, development and global policy // J. Appl. Ecol. — 1994. — 31. — No. 2. — P. 201–211.

14. Meadows D. H., Meadows D. L. et al. The Limiting to Growth. — N. Y., Potomac, 1974. Рус. пер.: Медоуз Д.Х., Медоуз Д.Л., Рэндерс Й., Беренс В. Пределы роста. Доклад по проекту Римского клуба «Сложное положение человечества». — М.: МГУ, 1991. — 208 с.

15. Peccei A. The Chasm Ahead. — N.Y.: Macmillan, 1969.

16. Vitousek P. M., Ehrlich P. R., Ehrlich A.H. E., Matson P. A. Human Appropriation of the Product of Photosynthesis // Bioscience. — 1986. — V. 36. — No. 5. — P. 368–375.

17. OON — prognoz naseleniya Zemli k 2050 godu // Mir prognozov: oficial’nyj sajt. URL: https://www.mirprognozov.ru/prognosis/society/oon-prognoz-naseleniya-zemli-k-2050-godu/ (data obrashcheniya: 15.05.2019).

18. Budushchee, kotorogo my ne hotim // Livejournal. URL: https://clicr.livejournal.com/52733.html (data obrashcheniya: 15.05.2019).


Review

For citations:


Danilov-Danilyan V.I. Global Environmental Issue and Sustainable Development. Moscow University Economics Bulletin. 2019;(4):8-23. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.38050/01300105201942

Views: 596


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 0130-0105 (Print)